An introduction to the history of this turbulent region from the beginnings of Islam to the present day, this widely acclaimed work by Arthur Goldschmidt Jr. is distinguished by its clear style, broad scope, and balanced treatment of topics. It covers a vast range of subjects, including the evolution of Islamic institutions and culture, the influence of the West, the modernizing attempts of Middle Eastern governments, the struggle of many peoples for political independence, the Arab-Israeli conflict, the resurgence of Islamic values and power, the issues related to the Palestinian problem, and the post-9/11 Middle East. The eleventh edition is completely revised to include recent events in the region, including extensive and recent discussions on the "War on Terrorism," the Arab uprisings, and the rise of the Islamic State (ISIL). The book also includes a new chapter on environmental issues, which progressively affect the dynamics and political reality of the region.