The author highlights the important role that the power of habit plays in perpetuating the dominant class, in response to the failure of the popular movement against the savage anti-popular attack.
He then argues that the Marxist vision of liberation, unlike that of the utopian socialists and communists, is a scientific, achievable utopia today, derived from the analysis of reality. This is followed by Ernst Bloch's analytical contribution to both the restoration of Marxist utopia from the distortion it suffered from economic determinism, and its further promotion.

As the author explains, in order to prevent this utopia of liberation from becoming a matter of broader popular masses, conservative forces systematically attempt to distort it and prove, against historical experience, that it is unattainable either because it does not prevail anywhere or because it has failed where it has been attempted.

In order to confront the one-dimensional dominant discourse, which ultimately falls into the logic of the end of history, and to promote utopian thinking, Giorgos Roussis argues that ideological struggle is not enough, but a new transitional "Being" needs to be conquered, taking into account the level of popular consciousness, a "Being" that, against the system, will promote the radicalization of consciousness.

In this context, he attempts to combine communist strategy with a corresponding tactic. His aim is to fill the gap created by, on the one hand, the invocation of socialism without being accompanied by a proposal for the path to be followed so that it can be claimed by the majority of our people, and on the other hand, the complete abandonment of the visionary goal in the name of a government's lust without principles.