In the book "On Nature and Language," Noam Chomsky explores his reflection on the relationship between language, mind, and the brain, introducing modern linguistic research into the emerging scientific field of neuroscience. The volume begins with an enlightening introduction by the editors of the English edition, Adriana Belletti and Luigi Rizzi. It is followed by some of Chomsky's recent writings on these topics, as well as an insightful interview in which Chomsky offers the liveliest and most elegant introduction to contemporary theory. This introduction makes the Minimalist Program accessible to everyone. The volume concludes with an essay on the role of intellectuals in society and governance. The book "On Nature and Language" is a significant milestone in the development of linguistic theory and is valuable for students and researchers in theoretical linguistics, neuroscience, cognitive science, and politics, as well as for anyone interested in the evolution of Chomsky's thinking.